g]jfMto\ by'O Vofln, lGxln, Wofr"
;'efif/fd 

g]jfM ;dfho\ AofKt Vofln, lGxln, Wofr"of k/Dk/f+ g]jfM nxgf -civilization_ u'ln RjGx\ofM wsfM So+ . Vofln, lGxln, Wofr"of yLyL kxM d]d]u' hflt afo\ b];o\ b';f+ g+ g]jfMto\u' kxM wfM;f la:s+ . sdLs, sd]8L, ;6fo\/, hf]s, Sofl/s]r/, k|x;g, jL6 j x\o"d/ cfbL 5'+ ljwfln;] kfo\l5 sy+ HjMdnfMu' g]jfMto\u' VofnMof k/Dk/f b' . …;fx'of NxfM Sjsfo] dHo"u' afv+Ú, …tfgf+BMof afv+Ú, … Sj]gf ug]BMoft Rofkf+r"Dx afxf+of afv+Ú, …ssfh'of afv+Ú, …w's"lks" h'h'+ sf Wj+ u'?h'+ lv sfÚ y]+Gof Mu' Vofln nf]s afv+, …5\o+ WogfM Ao";f lx+ lssn wfOÚ, …bf+ d? afplrof n}+ Gofo]dfMÚ, …lhrf efh'+ nf Gofo] ;MÚ, …lhld clhoft tMw+u' n'l;Ú y]+HofMu' 5'gfv+ g+ emLu' lGxoflGxy+of hLjgo\ g+ Vofln Wofr" pln x] Kok'gfRj+u' vF ;Ls]km' . cem g]jfMto\u' Vofln, Wofr'ln+ hfMu' nf]s Do]t g+ pln x] b', uy]ls –

jf lkt+ 5lkrf, Hofld jn+ e't'rf
e't"ld;f+ alh gn lkrf+ :jlkrf 

Dx HjM y]+ Hof dHjMlg, w+uM d?lg eDrf
hf y";f hf Sjo]sLu', s“] v+';f+ lr Gjo]sLu'
w+u d?lg eDrf w+u d?lg

DjfMM db'u' tGtf ofO, cKjM ;'s" wGgf sfO
uy] x/] elSt ofO

ulh TjgfM u+l; h'n z/L/ lh Sj]+ y]+
bfd bf+l5 dbofj yf}+ h'n j]+ y]+

yy] x] n'l; Kofv+, sfnfl; e}nM, afyM Kofv+, kmfs+bln Kofv+, ‰ofMrf Kofv+ t;s+ Gx\oyg] axMu' Vofln, lGxln j Wofr'ln+ hfMu' Kofv+ vM. alh Nx''Ou' n'l; NjfsfM Vofln j Wofr" Do] ln;] Nx'Ou' Kofv+ n'l; Kofv+ vM . Yj Kofv+of d" cfHh' wofu' x] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs Vono\ h'ofRj+u' cGofM cTofMrfMof ;M Ajo]u' vM . bl5 ts h"u' yLyL 36gfof cfu+ Kjn]u' vM . lyld, gub], ;fo\ld uf+ -blwsf]6_ j Vjko\ Yj Kofv+ x'OsLu' rng b' .

n'l; Kofv+ Sog]u' ‰jno\ n“o\ jg]ano\ xfnLu' Do] yy] –
laGxf+ la kf;flk+ n“o\ Rjg]kt]
n'l; Njfsf jof Gxf+, vMnf kf;f
rv'+lrof Ujfln db' x'+ vfkfof kfln db'
n'l; Njfsf jof Gxf+
Kofv+ SogLu' yf;o\ Yog]j+
gF gF gf6]Zj/ b]jofs] b/;g jof Gxf+
;of+ dv' kmof+ dv' VofnM elt jof Gxf+
j Gxf+ Yj Gxf+
nf]sk~r ;sl;g+ x]nf ofo]dt] Gxf+

Yjof lnkf Wofr" Do] jO . ug+ wfM;f k'nf+u' Do] xfxf+ Kofv+ Nx'O . afh+ sy+ aMlv+ -aMoft sfkt+ e'gftMu', h“o\ lrOu' x\oo\sy+ofu' lv+_ bO, u'u' lv+ yfOu' dv;]+ Aj hs AjOu' vM . y'lsof ln;] tfM yfO . Vjko\ Kofv+DjMto\;+ wf]lt lrO;f lyldO h";f n+ ;'?jfM k'gL . n'l; Kofvgo\ n'l; NjfsLlk+ KoDx, tfM yfODx 5Dx, aMlv+ yfODx 5Dx j ld;fDx -h]7Lrf_ 5Dx ofgfM d'Ss+ Gxo\Dx Kofv+DjMt bO .

lyldO Nx'OsLu' sfnfl; e}nM Kofv+ wfM;f lyldof gf+hfMu' e}nM Kofv+ ln;] HjMnfM . sfnfl; e}nM Kofv+of Kofv+DjMto\u' j;M e}nMof x] j;M y]+ h'O, VjfMkfM lg;]+ wfM afh+, e':ofM, KjËfof ;M y]+ Rj+s Dx't'+ x] ;M lksfO . y'lsof ln;] yL yL Wofr" v“t, 5'gfv“ g+ Gx\oOk'u' kxn+ Kofvgo\ 5\onL . Kofv+DjMto\u' rxMkxM, Vofn+Vofn+of afh+, e':ofM, KjËf vgLano\ lGxn] lkO x] kmOdv' . y'u' Kofv+ 5' 5' …dxfT;jÚ wfMu' TjMtfM lyldO :jo] db'u' tMb“ bt . y'u' Kofv+t ;fkf?of sGxo\ s'Gx' -u'+nfuf b'ltofs'Gx'_ lg;]+ Sog]u' ofM .

onof afyM Kofv+ sflt{s nf+ Nx'OsLu' sftL Kofv+ b'g]of Kofv+ vM . :jDx d" Kofv+DjMt u+ bfh', ;df bfh' j afyM lshf bOu' y'u' Kofvgo\ bsno\ d"Dx kfq wfM;f afyM lshf vM . y'ldt a|Dxf, lji0f' j dx]Zj/ afo\ e"t, jt{dfg j eljio cem o]“, on j Vjkof bfh'lshflklg k|lts g+ wfOu' h'ofRjg . j;Mof ?ko\ hfdf, hgL cn] Ajxno\ uf bO, ln;]+ VjfMkfM g+ k'oftMu' bO . u+bfh' j ;dfbfh'of VjfMkfM Gx"u' bo]s"u' vM;f+ afyMlshfof VjfMkfM rflx+ h'h' >Llgjf; dNnof kfno\ofu' x] yf}+ts 5\onfRj+u' b' . ba'lnO Kofv+DjMto\;+ yLyL Vofln j Wofr'ln+ hfMu' ts{ ljts}of v“ NxfgfM clego ofgfM :js'ldto\t lGxOsf RjgL . y'HjMu' ts{ ljts{+ hfMu' v“of b;' efiff/Tg ;Todf]xg hf]zLh'+ …nf]s gf6s afyM Kofv+Ú gf+u' Rj;'O Gx\oygfbLu' b' . onof x] ‰ofMrf Kofv+ o]“ofM ano\ lksfOu' rng b' .

Vjkof gf;dgf bfkmf vnM, efjf{Rj bfkmf vnM, bqftoof bfkmf vnM, lgSjl;/f bfkmf vnM, SjfyGbf} bfkmf vns+ Gx\oAjof jofRj+u' kmfs+bln Kofv+ h'h' hutk|sfz dNnof kfn+lg;]+ Gx\ofgf jofRj+u' wfk" b' . df]xlgof bzld s'Gx' Nx'OsLu' y'u' Kofvgo\ afh+ofln;]+ Wofr" Do] afo\ k'nf+Do] gfk Kofv+ Nx'Ou' ofO . y'u' Kofvgo\ k|rlnt Vjkof Goftkf]n b]uM, nfo\s"of avfg ofgftMu' 5k" Do] b' – y'u' Do] db'Dx an/fd Vofh'+ d'gfM jo\sM bLano\ x] lhtM laofbLu' vM, u'u' Do] yy] b' –

hj+ vj+ n'“of Wjfsf, by'O ªfof vfkf Gxf+
n'“ kf]Fn; l;+x lsl;, v8\u uh" tn Gxf+
Njx+ vDafo\ yªf tMDxf, e"kltGb| h'h' Gxf+
g]v] g]uM Njx+ vDafo\ tUjM uf+ g+ vfn Gxf+
yfo\ yf;o\ lan k'g+, clt zf]ef h'n Gxf+
kmn ªftf, kf]n ªftf, ªftf kf]Fnof b]uM Gxf+
ªftf kf]+nof kmn gfkf+, 5]“of ;Dd h'n Gxf+
bs] tno\ kmno\ Rj+Dx, eo+s/ h'n Gxf+
Kos'+go\ KoDx u0f]z tofM, clt zf]ef h'n Gxf+
Kos'go\ KorfM 3MrfM tofM, a]tfMBMof zf]ef Gxf+
Gx\oMgo\ lng] aFn toM,l3l/l3l/+ ;fn Gxf+
g]kfM b]o\of tMx|f+ hfqf, e}nM BMof h'n Gxf+
j+ le+ Yj+ le+, dxfe}/j b/;g ofo] kml5+ le+ .

Yj Do] Vjkof n'l; Kofvgo\ g+ k|rlnt Do] vM . Kofv+of ?ko\ hs dv' v“NxfaNxfof ?ko\ :js'ldto\t x] kfqt bo]sfM Olk+ ln;] ts{ ljts{, hjfM ;jfM ofgf Gx\oAjOu' VofnMof k/Dk/f g+ b' . u'u' cKjM Vjko\ k|rlnt h" . y'HjMu' Vofnso\ VoflnDjMto\;+ :js'ldto\t …xf:o kfqÚ bo]sf RjgL . u'ln+ VoflnDjMt ldh+t g+ ld;f h'ofM jofRj+u' bO . d]v] Gxfkf Gxfkf;f ;fkf?+ VofnM Gx\oAjo\u' 5'6 laof tOu'ln+ y'ano\ Gx\oAjOu' Wofr'ln+ hgtfof g'uMv“ l;OsfM jx] sy+ nfo\s"ln+ yLyL gLlt g+ bo]s" w}u' v“ g+ Gog]b' .
Yj k/Dk/fof v“ h'n . cfw'lgstfo\ ldvf Ajo]ano\ emLu' VofnM k/Dd/foft bsno\ Gxfkf+ …d'gf;MÚ gf+u' ;+:yf w]+w]+aNnf sf;fof ?ko\ /+ud+ro\ yg]u' Hof oft . …d'gf;MÚ kfv]+ v'sMts sf;f b“o\b;+ h'n, g]=;+= !)(@ lg;]+ !)(& ts . cg+ klAns o'y SofDk;+ ofMu' VofnM sf;f -g]= ;+= !!)% o\ 5SjM hs_, a'/f+VoM Nofo\Dx k'rn+ ofMu' VofnM sf;f -g]=;+= !!)& o\ 5SjM hs_ kln:yf VofnM sf;f -g]=;+= !!!# lg;]+ !!!& ts GofSjM_, Aof+r'ln VofnM sf;f _ lsk", -!!!^ lg;]+ !!!( ts KosM_ h'h'+ rsgf VofnM sf;f -!!!* g]=;+= j !!@) ofgfM lgsM_ ts Yog . Vjko\ 5u" k'rn+ Vofn M sf;f ofo\u' wsfM l:s|K6 b'ltg]t kf} Og] w'+sf g+ Hofem\jM ofo] dkm't . cy];f+ Vjko\ ;fkf? s'Gx' lkxf+ jOu' VofnMt dWo]o\ bsno\ af+nfSs lkxf+jMu' k'rMoft b“o\b;+ l;/kf laOu' Uj;fMoft Dxf] vg] dHo" .