g]kfnefiffof sfJo
;'efif/fd 

g]kfnefiff sfAooft tMxfsMu' Oltxf; b'u' v“ cg';Gwfg+ k|dfl0ft h'O w'+s"u' b' . g]kfnefiffof k'nf+u' sfJo km'Ss w}y]+ Do]of ?ko\ b' . pls+ k'nf+u' sfJooft k'nf+u' Do] g+ woftMu' b' ÷ wfo]u' ofM . cg'jfb, 6Lsf u|Gy, tflGqs j wfld{s sd{sf08of u|Gy Rjo]u' k/Dk/f+ xf sofRj+u'ln+ can] sfJoof bl; n"u' db'lg . cfMtsof cg';Gwfg+ b"u' bSsn] k'nf+u' sfJo Vjkof h'h' k|f0fdf]n dNnof kfno\ lrgftMu' vg]b' . 5'+ bF Gx\oMts g+ g]kfnefiffof bSsn] k'nf+u' sfJo sy+ onof lteo\ h''h'lklgu' kfno\of sfJooft softMu' vM .

k|f0fdf]n dNn -g]=;+= ^$#–^&)_ of /fHosfno\ 5Dx c1ft slj+ RjoftMu' …jn+ut l;d'n] ;f]djf/of wng bfGoÚ af]nof Do] g]kfnefiffof cfMts n"u' bSsn] k'nf+u' Do] vM . Yj Do] lyldO n"u' vM . onof ys" h'h'lk+ g/l;+x b]j, k'/Gb/l;+x b]j j p4jl;+x b]j :jDx km'sL hfgfM zf;g ofgf Rj+ano\ g]= ;+= ^(!,^(@ j ^($ o\ 5Dx c1ft slj+ lrgftMu' :jk' Do]o\ /fli6«o efjgfof ;M YjofRj+u' b' . g]kfMof jL/ k'hfof ;f+:s[lts kj{of gvM OGb| ljho hfqfof j0f{g b'u' Yj Do] g]kfnefiffof hs dv' g]kfMof x] Gxfkf+u' jL/ k|zl:t sfJo vM .

Rjldof gf+ b'u' Do]o\ cfMtsof bSsn] k'nf+u' Do] dx]Gb| dNn -g]= ;+= ^*)–^($ kfv]_ of Do] n"u' b' . pls+ dx]Gb| dNnoft g]kfnefiffof cflbslj sy+ gfnftMu' b' . jo\sMof Do]o\ efj uf+leo{ b' . jo\sMof …sk6L dfofg s]ªf x] /fdfÚ j …d]j db' lht l5+ ===== Ú yf}+ts g+ nf]s+ x\jfMlg . g]kfnefiffof uLlt sfJoof n'bg] jxM h'Os ljsf; wfM;f g]= ;+= &## kfv] lg;+] h"u' b' . cjn] g]kfMof cfly{s cj:yf aNnfM . efiff gLlt påf/ h"u'ln+ g]kfnefiff, ;+:s[t, d}lynL, a+unf cflb efiffo\ Rjo]u' rng Gx\oft . can] h'h' vnM, nfo\s"of kl08t j ;j{;fwf/0fto\;+ t;s+ :o]NnfMu' efjk"0f{ Do] lrgf ys"u' b' . nfo]s'nL Do] xfnfM Go+s]u' lGxHof, bfkmf eh+ j hfqf Do] xfn]u' rng+ can]of sfJoof ljifo j efje"ld dfMl5 rs+ .

nf]s Do] k/Dk/f hs Gx\ofgf Rj+u'nL Vjkof h'h' huHof]lt dNn+ -g]=;+ &##_ zf:qLo sfJoof uLlt k/Dk/f Gx\ofsn . Yjo\sMof gfgfy{ k~rbz uLt u|Gyo\ >[+ufl/s, pkb]zfTds j Wofr'ln+ hfMu' Do] b' . l;l4g/l;+x h'h' -&@^–&*!_ of Do] bfkmf eh+ ;km'nL hs dv;]+ #! k' Do] /+uLg kf}efMof lskf km';o\ lnlkj4 ofgftMu' b' . Yjo\sM h'h'of 5'+ Do] bFo\b;+ sflQ ba'nL xfn]u' k/Dk/f cfMts+ blg . l;l4g/l;+xof sfo\ >Llgjf; dNn -&$&–*)&_ g+ nf]sgfy s?0ffdoof eSQ slj vM . o]Fof h'h' k|tfk dNn+ -&$#_ d}lyn slj ljBfkltof sfJofTds z}nL g]kfnefiffo\ b'ltgf lbn . g]kfnefiffo\ sfJo ;flxToo\ dsf;]+ dHo" gf+ slj hurGb vM, u'u' gf+ h'h' hutk|sfz dNnof ;flxlTos gf+ vM . Yjo\sMof %!( k' Do]of gf]kfnefiff uLtof g]kfnefiffo\ tMw+u' d" b' . cg+ g]kfnefiffof hs dv' g]kfMof x] Gxfkf+u' b]zeStof Do]of >[hgf ofgflbn . jo\sMof >[+uf/ /;of Do], nf]s Do], ci6 gflosf j0f{g Do], b]z j0f{g j /fhj0f{g Do] g]kfnefiffof w"s" hfo]sfJo"u' b' .

o]“of h'h' kfly{j]Gb| dNn -*))–*)&_ of nflg Cl4nIdL g]kfnefiffof Gxfkf+Dx nfo\s" >[+ufl/s slj vM . cg+ln g]kfnefiffof sfJo w"s" RjGx\ofs]u' Hofo\ e'kfn]Gb| dNn -*)&–*@!_ of nflg e'jgnIdL, h'h' of]ug/]Gb| dNnof nflg -*)%–*@^_ honIdL lklgu' of]ubfg Gx\oyg] axM h" . ;fwf/0f sljlk+ kfv] s]zj pbf;+ -g]=;+= &@)–&#@_ lg;+]of ;+jfbfTds dltgf Do] j ef]+tof hutl;+x+ -g]= ;+= &(*_ afv+ xgftMu' r08]Zj/L Do] g]kfnefiffo\ Gxfkf+ lrgfj+lk+ vM . 

g]= ;++ *@! lg;]+ g]kfnefiffof uLlt sfJoof :t/ Sjxf+jg . can] h'h' nflglklg Gx\ofOk's]t dfMdfMu' >[+ufl/s Do]+ hfMu' gf6s gfl6sf bo]sf Sog]u' ofOu' h'ofRjg . Yj ono\ sfJo wfM Gx\ofs"lk+ /0fhLt dNn -g]= ;+= *@#–*(!_ cgof nflg j[l4 nIdL, o]Fof huHho dNn j nflg s'd'lbgL j Old x] sfo\ hok|sfz vM . /0flht dNnof …xfo\ xfo\ /fd uy] dn'dg] g]kfnÚ b]z k|]d Do] j[l4 nIdLof …sln; hgd bloag lan 5fo\Ú t;s+ dfld{s h" . s'd'lbgL b]jLof …ejfgL l5 r/0f z/0fÚ lzif{sof Do]o\ dft[ :g]x+ OnfM dfgjLo kIf sofM yM ;dsfnLg lglj{j]sL j sk6L dg"to\t s'+ lvgftMu' Do] cfM g+ nf]s+ x\jfM .