d's'08f] M d's'08f] gfrsf] jf:tljs cg'xf/
;'efif/fd

cg'xf/ cleJolStsf] dfWod xf] . d's'08f] — cg'xf/ dflysf] csf]{ cg'xf/ . o;y{df d's'08f] klg cleJolStsf] dfWod xf] . /ftf] ds'08f]n] s|f]wsf] efj cleJoSt u5{, gLnf]n] zlStsf], To:t} ;]tf]n] zflGt, ;f}Do / zfnLgtfsf] . ;hfj6sf nflu k|of]u ul/g] ds'08f]x? o:t} cleJolStx? d} ;Lldt x'g ;Snfg\ t/ ds'08f] gfrsf] ds'08f]n] ;fwf/0f cleJolStsf] ds'08f] dfq cf]9]sf] x'“b}g . ds'08f] leq klg jf:tljs cg'xf/ n's]sf] x'G5, ds'08f] gfrsf] ds'08f]df . jf:tjdf ds'08f], ds'08L gfrsf] cg'xf/ xf] / leqL cfTdf xf] .

ds'08f] k'+ -lrqsf/_ x?n] agfp“5g\ . gfrsf nflu agfOg] ds'08f] agfpg ;fOt h'/fpg' kb{5 . pko'St ;fOtdf df6f], h'6, af]/f, sk8f cflb ld;fP/ cfjZos ljlw ljwfgsf ;fy agfPsf] ds'08f] cfvf 5]“ -g[Tofuf/_, gf;M Sjyf -gf;n sf]7f_ df NofO{ ;s]kl5 c?n] gb]Vg] u/L tflGqs k"hf u/]/ ds'08f]df lhpGof; /fVg] sfd ul/G5, b}jL zlSt leq\ofpg] sfd ul/G5 . To;kl5 pSt ds'08f] cf]9\bf ds'08f] cf]9\g] g[Tosfndf b}jL zlSt lelqG5 . g[Tosf/x? ds'08f] cf]9\bf cfkm" pSt b]jtf / b]jtf cfkm"df nLg ePsf] cg'ej ub{5g\ . Ps cy{df ds'08f] nfp~h]n b]jtf g} aG5g\ g[Tosf/x? .

d's'08f] gfrdf ds''08f]nfO{ hlt cGo j:q, u/ uxgfnfO{ sd dxTj lbOG5 . ds'08f] d} ds'08f] gfrsf] l;l4 x'g] ub{5 . gfrdf zlStsf] ;|f]t ds'08f] g} aGg] ub{5 . s'g} s'g} ds'08f] gfrdf g[Tof/De ug'{ cl3 yk zlStsf nflu ds'08f]df gf;M BM -gf;n b]jtf_ sf] ;L cyjf zlStsf] k|tLs c? s]xL /flvlbg] ul/G5 . lyldsf] e}nM Kofv+ -e}/j gfr_ lgsfNg' cl3 g[To u'?af6 ;a} ds'08f]df ;L af“wL lbg] sfd x'G5 . oxL ;L n] g}+ ;f] gfrdf e}/j / s'df/L g[Tosf/x? 306f};Dd Ps ;"/df sfDg] ub{5g\ . tL g[Tosf/x?sf] cg'ej 5, To;/L 306f};Dd yfx} gkfO{ sfDbf tT;do :juL{o cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . o;/L sfd]sf] avt g[Tosf/sf] sfg d}+ nuL sof}+ e':ofM -emofD6f_ x? a]:;/L ahfp“bf klg ltgLx?n] s]xL ;'g]sf x'b}gg\, k"0f{ cr]t eP em} x'G5 . To:t} ;f+v'sf] b]jL Kofv+ -b]jL gfr_ df klg gfr lgsfNg' cl3 ;Dk"0f{ ds'08f]df ah|of]lugL b]jLsf] lsls+kf -Ps k|sf/sf] uxgf_ Pp6f Pp6f /fVg] ul/G5 . o;af6 g[Tofjlwe/ cgj/t zlSt lbG5 . 

o:tf d's'08f]x? g[Tosf] aflx/L k|bz{g afx]s c? a]nf nufpg gx'g] dfGotf klg /xL cfPsf] 5 . To;}sf/0fn] g[Tofef; ubf{ cGo ;a} n'uf nufP/ cEof; u/] klg ds'08f] eg] nufOb}g . a? cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] ds'08f], h:t} ;f+v'sf] b]jL gfrdf tfdfsf] ds'08f] nufO{ cEof; ug]{ ul/G5.

cnf}lss zlSt k|bfos o:tf ds'08f]x? 6'6km'6 ePdf klg k|fozM t'?Gt agfO xflnb}g . k'/fg} ds'08f] klg jiff}+;Dd rnfOG5 . a? w]/} h;f] gfrx?sf ds'08f]x? nk'O{+ 5fo]u' egL k'gM /+ufpg] rflx+ ul/G5 . Pp6f ds'08f]af6 csf]{ ds'08f]df zlSt ?kfGt/0f ug{ klg sd ufx|f] 5}g . zlSt l;l4 ?kfGt/0f ubf{ k"0f{ ?kdf zlSt ?kfGtl/t gx'g klg ;S5 . cfheGbf #)) jif{eGbf klg cl3sf] cyf{t\ >Llgjf; dNnsf] kfnfsf] cToGt hL0f{ afyM lshf -af7f] efO_ sf] ds'08f]nfO{ xfn;Dd klg sflQ Kofv+ -sflQs gfr_ sf] afy Kofv+ -afyM gfr_ df k|of]u eO{ g} /x]sf] 5 . tLg ztfAbL;Dd klg slxNo} dd{t gul/Psf] pSt ds'08f]n] k|f/lDes l;l4sf] dxTj k|i6\ofO/x]sf] 5 .

eStk'/sf] gjb'uf{ gfrsf] ds'08f] eg] a;]{lg k'/fgf] hnfO{ gof“ agfpg] ul/G5 . uyf+d'uM rMx|] -u7]d+un_ sf lbg dxfb]jsf] ds'08f] l;h{gf ul/G5 . pSt dxfb]jsf] ds'08f] agfpg rflxg] df6f] wfld{s ljlw cg';f/ eStk'/, tfnfSj afxfM glgsf k|hfkltx?n] pknAw u/fp“5g\ . pSt 7fp“ clxn];Dd klg s;}n] x]g'{ x'“b}g eGg] dfGotf 5 . ds'08f] agfpg cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ df6f] glgsf k|hfkltx?n] lbg'kb{5 . BM -b]jtf_ agfpg] df6f] ePsf]n] o; df6f]nfO{ BM rf -b]j df6f]_ eGg] ul/G5 . BMrfaf6 ;Dk"0f{ ds'08f]x? agfpg] sfd 36:yfkgf;Dddf k"0f{ x'G5 . tL ds'08f]x? sf}nfYjM gjdLsf lbg eStk'/sf] k"j{l:yt a|Dxfo0fL 3f6df nluG5 / ;f]xL /ft dft[sfu0f hufpg k"hf ul/G5. Tof] /ft pSt 3f6df nfz hnfpg lgif]w x'G5 . bzdLsf lbg ds'08f]x? tn]h' nluG5 / Toxf“ klg ljlw cg';f/ k"hf ul/G5 . ljleGg g]jf/ ;+:sf/x? h:t}, h+Sj, a|taGw, Olx, afx|fM cflb ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 dfq ds'08f] — gfrsf nflu pko'St dflgG5 . eStk'/ a|Dxfo0fL lgjf;L ;+:s[ltljb\ ;Togf/fo0f k|hfkltsf cg';f/ bzdLsf lbg a|Dxfo0fLdf d'v w'g hfg] glgsf k|hfkltx?nfO{ gjb'uf{n] ;Dxo\ lbg] ub{5g\. PsfbzLsf lbg glgsf ysfnL k|hfkltnfO{ gjb'uf{n] u'? dfgL ljz]if k|sf/sf] ljld/f] ;Ddfg:j?k r9fpg] ul/G5 . k|hfkltx?nfO{ gjb'uf{n] dfGg'kg]{ ePsf]n] k|hfkltx?n] cfkm\gf] 6f]ndf nuL gjb'uf{ k'Hg' x“'b}g eGg] wf/0ff 5 . jf:tljs cy{df eStk'/df gjb'uf{ ds'08f]sf l;h{gfsf laGb' k|hfkltx? x'g\ .

Ps jif{df gf} dlxgf;Dd gjb'uf{ gfr grfO ;s]kl5 enen ci6dLsf lbg ;L afh+ -zj ofqfdf ahfOg] afhf_ ahfO a|Dxfo0fL 3f6df nuL ;a} ds'08f]sf] cGTo]li6 ul/G5 . tL ds08f]sf v/fgL ;'/lIft /flvG5 / csf]{ jif{ gof“ ds'08f] agfp“bf pSt v/fgL klg clgjfo{?kdf ld;fpg] ul/G5 . o;f] ubf{ k'/fgf] ds'08f]df /x]sf] zlSt gof“df ?kfGtl/t x'G5 eGg] 7'nf] hgljZjf; /x]sf] 5 .
To;/L g}+ gfrdf k|of]u x'g] ds'08f]x?sf] ;DaGwdf Pp6f wf/0ff /lxcfPsf] 5 . gfrdf k|of]u x'“bf tL ds'08f]sf cf“vf;+u cfkm\gf] cf“vf slxNo} h'wfO /xg' x“'b}g . olb o;f] u/]df ;f] JolStsf] tTsfn d[To' x'G5 elgG5 . b}jL zlSt;+u ;fwf/0f dflg;n] slxNo} 6Ss/ lbg' x'“b}g / lbg ;ls+b}g, b}jL zlStnfO{ ;bf elStefjn] cfb/ ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z of] wf/0ffn] af]s]sf] 5. ds'08f]sf cf“vfx?nfO{ ds'08f]sf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ kIf dflgG5. b]j b]jL x]l/sg ds'08f]sf] cf“vfsf] /+u, cfsf/ / cj:yf klg km/s km/s x'g] ub{5g\ . ds'08f] agfp“bf c? ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;s]kl5 dfq ;aeGbf cGtdf ds'08f]df b[li6 xfNg] sfd x'G5 . b[li6 xfn]kl5 ds'08f] k"0f{ aGb5 . lrrqsf/x? ds'08f]sf cf“vf;+u cfkm\gf] cf“vf h'Wg] u/L ds'08f]sf] ;fd'Gg] ga;L 58\s] a;]/ dfq b[li6 xfNg] egL cf“vfsf gfgLx? agfpg] u5{g\ .

gfrdf k|of]u ul/g] ds'08f] s} ;Gbe{df csf]{ pNn]vgLo s'/f ds'08f] agfpg] k'+ -lrqsf/_ x? sf] klg xf]. ds'08f] agfpg] lrqsf/x? ;a}n] gfrsf nflu ds'08f] agfp“b}gg\ . ds'08f]sf nflu clt ljVoft dflgPsf] lyld gu/sf lrqsf/x? o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . lylddf ljleGg gfrsf nflu rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ ds'08f]x? eStk'/df g} agfOG5 . gfrsf] ds'08f] agfpg]x?df ljz]if 1fgsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . log} 1fgsf] cefjdf klg w]/}n] o:tf ds'08f] agfpg] ub}{gg\ . Jofj;flos lx;fan] hyfefjL ds'08f] agfpg 5F8L /Fd|/L cWoog u/L d's'08f] agfpg] yfngL u/]df ;a} lsl;dsf ds'08f]sf] dxTj phfu/ x'g uO{ o;n] hg dfg;df cem a9L bl/nf] k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .