;Lldt 3]/f tf]8\g ;Sg'k5{ g]kfn ;Djt\ kIfw/x¿n]

– a;Gt dxh{g
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k|To]s jif{sf] nIdLk"hfsf] lbg g]kfn ;Djt\sf] jiff{Gt eO{ sflQs z'Snk|ltkbfb]lv gof“ jif{ ;'? x'G5 . of] b'O{–rf/ lbgleq w]/} pT;jsf] hd36 x'“bf jftfj/0fdf /f}gstf cfp“5 g} . t/, tL pT;jnfO{ s]nfpg / ljZn]if0f ug{ g;Sbf e|d pTkGg x'g]dfq xf]Og, e|dsf] v]tL ug{ kNs]sfnfO{ ;d]t k|z:t dnhn x'G5 . k|;+u g]kfn ;Djt\ / o;sf] gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf x'g] ultljlwsf] xf] / oxL k|;+udfly b'O{rf/ k|Zg;lxtsf] rrf{ of] n]vsf] ;LdfIf]q x'G5 .

g]kfn ;Djt\ / e|dsf] v]tL
g]kfn ;Djt\ g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] dfq ;Djt\ xf] eGg] e|d /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;dfly rrf{ ug'{cl3 of] ;Djt\ ;'? x'“bfsf] tTsfnLg g]kfnsf] e"uf]naf/] uDg' cfjZos x'G5 . xfnsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf jf tTsfnLg g]kfnd08n g} g]kfnsf] ;Ldf lyof] / To; If]qsf afl;Gbf cfhef]ln g]jf/sf] ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxkl5 k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd} g]kfn eof] . PsLs[t g]kfnsf] Pp6f k|d'v ljz]iftf o;sf] ljljwtf klg xf] . g]kfnleq hxf“ h] eP klg tL ;a} g]kfnL g} x'G5g\ . oxL /fi6«sf] bz{g tyf Pstfsf] ;"q xf] . g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ cfkm\gf] sf“wdf af]s]/ Nofpg] sfo{ tTsfnLg g]kfnsf g]jf/n] u¥of] eGb}df Tof] g]jf/s} dfq x'“b}g . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf agfOPsf kz'klth:tf xhf/f}+ 7"nf;fgf dlGb/, s}of}+ b/af/, kf6L, kf}jf, wf/f, s'jfdfq geO{ gfrufg, e]ife"iff, uLt–;+uLt, rfnrng cflbnfO{ …g]jf/ ;DkbfÚ gegL g]kfnL ;Dkbfsf] ¿kdf lng] ul/G5 . To;/L g} ;Djt\ klg g]kfn ;Djt\ xf] . t/, Ps ;do ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWod uf]/vfkqs} y'k|} c+sdf ;d]t o;nfO{ g]jf/ ;Djt\ jf g]jf/L ;Djt\sf ¿kdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] kfOG5 . hftLo å]if km}nfpg kNs]sfx¿n] g} g]kfn ;Djt\ / g]jf/ ;d'bfonfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fVg] / cgfjZos ¿kdf ;Djtlj?4 jQmJo lbg yfNbf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] To:tf x/]s jQmJo cfkm"dfly wfjf af]n]sf] lnof] / o; ljifodf w]/}dfqfdf dgf]j}1flgs c;/ k¥of] .

g]jf/ ;d'bfo cfkm\g} efiff, lnlk, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt cflbn] ;DkGg ePsf] s'/fdf b'O{dt gxf]nf . o:tf] cj:yfdf of] ;d'bfon] x/ pT;jnfO{ cfkm\g} 9+un] dgfpg' :jfefljs klg xf] . gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgfsf] cg'jfb g]kfn efiffdf …Gx" b“of leGt'gfÚ x'G5 . z'esfdgfsf] ;f]emf] / :ki6 cy{ nfUg] …leGt'gfÚ zAbd} eflifs cgle1tf jf cGo s'/fn] k|]l/t eO{ ;fDk|bflossf] cfIf]k nufpg] sfo{ af}l4s ju{af6} x'g' / z'esfdgf ¥ofNfLdfly k|x/L x:tIf]k u/fO{ ;xefuLx¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf lnOPsf] va/n] e|dsf] v]tLdf k|z:t} dnhn ldn]sf] lyof] . 
g]kfn ;Djt\sf] kIfdf /x]sfn] klg o;nfO{ g]jf/ ;d'bfos} ¿kdf lnPsf] kfOG5 . u}/g]jf/x¿ o; cj;/df z'esfdgf JoQm ubf{ …leGt'gfÚ g} eGg k'U5g\ . g]kfn ;Djt\sf] gof“ jif{sf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfnL efiffsf kqklqsfn] ljz]iff+s lgsfNbf klg g]kfn efiffdf k|sflzt u/]sf] kfOG5 . s]xL jif{cl3b]lv /fli6«o:t/sf b}lgs kqklqsfn] klg o;sf] cj;/df s]xL ljz]if k|sfzg ub{5g\ t/ ltgn] klg …Gx"b“of leGt'gfÚ jf …leGt'gfÚ zAb k|of]u u/]s} kfOG5 . o:tf] nfU5— pgLx¿sf] a'emfOdf g]jf/L zAb /fVg' clgjfo{ / o:tf] gul/P g]kfn ;Djt\dfly cGofo x'G5 . 

g]kfn ;Djt\ / Dxk"hf
g]kfn ;Djt\ g]jf/ ;d'bfos} xf] ls h:tf] nfUg] csf]{ Pp6f e|d Dxk"hf klg /x]sf] 5 . of] g]jf/ ;d'bfodf k|rlnt a]Un} k"hf xf] . cfkm"nfO{ cfkm}+n] k"hf ug]{ / ;'v–zflGtsf] sfdgf ug]{ of] k"hf klg g]kfn ;Djt\ km]l/g] lbgd} kb{5 . Dxk"hf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] Pp6f k|d'v / cfjZos sfo{ ePsf]n] g]kfn ;Djt\ ;'? u/L Dxk"hf ug]{ rng rnfPsf] eGg] e|d pTkGg ePsf] xf] . 
k"jL{o dtcg';f/ sflQs z'Sn k|ltkbfnfO{ z'e lbgsf ¿kdf lng] ePsfn] ;+of]un] oL b'j} Ps} lbgdf k/]sf]] x'g;S5 . g]kfn ;Djt\eGbf cl3Nnf ;Djt\x¿sf] jif{ km]l/g] lbg klg oxL lbg k/]sfn] o:tf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . t/, g]kfn ;Djt\ of] jif{ ev{/ !!@$ k'U5 eg] Dxk"hfsf] k|rng cfheGbf !% ;o jif{cl3 g} b]lvg]] P]ltxfl;s lnvt kfOG5 .

g]kfn ;Djt\ / g]jf/ ;d'bfo
g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ g]jf/ ;d'bfoleq n]vfk9L / lx;fa–lstfadf dfq ;Lldt g/fvL z'esfdgfsf] cfbfg–k|bfg / Jofkstf lbg] sfo{df g]kfn efiff d+sfM vnMsf] of]ubfgnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls“b}g . gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf lbg ¥ofnL / ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xx¿ g} cfof]hgf ug{ yfn]sf] klg aL;–afO; jif{ eof] . tTsfnLg k~rfotL Joj:yfdf o:tf ;ef, ;Dd]ng, ¥ofNfLh:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug'{ sl7g sfo{ lyof] . gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf z'esfdgf ¥ofnL;“u} o; ;Djt\nfO{ ;/sf/L dfGotfsf] dfu klg /flvof] . o;sf] cfof]hgf g]jf/ ;d'bfoaf6 ePkl5 o; cj;/df cfkm\gf cGo s'/f klg /fVg] t eOxfNof] .

/fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] nuQ} g]jf/ ;d'bfon] cfkm"dflysf] lyrf]ldrf] cg'ej ug'{ gk/] klg /f0ffsfnsf] ;'?;“u} efiffnufotsf s'/fdf /fHo kIfaf6 lyrf]ldrf] u/]sf] s6' cg'ej ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . /fhf k|tfkl;+x zfxsf] a]nf;Dd g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs ;lGw–;Demf}tfx¿ g]kfn efiffdf klg x'GYof] eg] /fhf /fh]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] t g]kfn efiffsf] ;flxTodf cfkm"nfO{ Ps n]vssf ¿kdf :yflkt ub}{ …dxf;ŒjkfVofgfÚ gf6s g} n]v]sf lyP . zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿ g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] efiff, ;flxTo, ;+:s[ltk|lt ;sf/fTds b]lvP klg hxflgof“ /f0ff zf;sx¿sf] pbo;“u} g]jf/ ;d'bfonfO{ bdg ug]{ qmd a9]sf] xf] . g]kfn efiffdf n]lvPsf lnvtn] ;/sf/L dfGotf gkfpg] pbL{dfq hf/L ul/Pg, 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/f ubf{;d]t pQm efiff k|of]u ug{df aGb]h nufOof] . dft[efiffsf] df]xdf Pp6f ;fdfGo sljtf n]v]afkt klg h]n ;hfo ef]Ug'k/]sf g]jf/x¿ / /f0ffsfnkl5 klg To:tf s6' cg'ej ug'{k/]kl5 c;Gt'li6 x'g' :jfefljs xf] . k~rfot sfndf ;Djt\nfO{ ;/sf/L dfGotf lbnfpg gf/f nufp“bf of] ;d'bfon] eflifs clwsf/sf] s'/f klg cl3 ;f¥of] . o:tf s'/fn] klg g]kfn ;Djt\ g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] dfq} xf] ls eGg] e|d k/]sf] x'g;S5 / eflifs s'/fk|lt ljdlt /fVg]x¿n] ;Djt\nfO{ klg tf]8dtf]8 u/]/ o;nfO{ v'DRofpglt/ nfu] . 

;/sf/L dfGotf / o;sf] cf}lrTo
of] tYok"0f{ s'/f xf] ls, ;+;f/df Pp6}dfq o:tf] ;Djt\ 5, h;sf] gfd /fi6«sf] gfdaf6 /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnaf6} ;'? ePsf] of] ;Djt\ /fli6«o ;Djt\ t x'“b} xf] . g]kfn ;Djt\sf kIfw/x¿ o;nfO{ ;/sf/L dfGotf lbnfpg rfxG5g\ . k|To]s jif{ lg:sg] z'esfdgf ¥ofnLdf Pp6f gf/f x'g] u/]sf] 5– g]kfn ;Djt\ /fli6«o ;Djt\, ;/sf/L dfGotf kfpg}k5{ . 

ljjfbsf] s'/f ;/sf/L dfGotf;DaGwL klg /x]sf] 5 . of] t g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] ;Djt\ xf], s;/L /fli6«o x'G5 / ;/sf/L dfGotf lbg ldN5 eGg] k|Zg p7fOPsf] kfOG5 . ;Djt\;“u g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] s'/fsf] v08g t dfly eO;Sof] / /x\of] ;/sf/L dfGotfsf] . g]kfn ;Djt\ c/fli6«o ;Djt\ / lxhf]cfhdfq k|rlnt ePsf] xf]Og . tTsfnLg /fhfsf] :jLs[ltaf6 rnfOPsf] of] Pstfsf /fHosf] Psdfq ;+jt\sf] ¿kdf k|rngdf /x]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] lglwsf] ¿kdf b]vfpg kfpg] of] ;Djt\nfO{ ;/sf/L dfGotf lbP/} klg jt{dfg g]kfnnfO{ s] g} kf] 3f6f x'G5 / †
ljjfb ug]{x¿sf] Pp6f dt 5, g]kfndf ljqmd ;Djt\ / O:jL ;Djt\ u/L b'O{j6f rNtLdf 5g\, km]l/ g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ klg dfGotf lbof] eg] sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] x'“b}g / < ;f“rf] s'/f t s] xf] eg], xfdLnfO{ tLgj6f ;Djt\sf] t s] s'/f, b'O{j6f klg a9L 5 . of] t b}lgs / Jofjxfl/s sfdsfhnfO{ ;lhnf] kfg]{ s'/fdfq xf] . g]kfn ;Djt\sf kIfw/nfO{ rf]6 nfUnf t/ h;/L ljqmd ;Djt\ j}1flgs 5}g, To;/L g} g]kfn ;Djt\ klg j}1flgs / Jofjxfl/s 5}g . b}lgs sfdsfhdf o;n] slxn]sfxL“ t låljwfdf klg kfb{5 . 

g]kfndf ljqmd ;Djt\sf] k|of]u crDdnfUbf] 5 . of] ;Djt\;“u g]kfnsf] uf]? a]r]sf] ;fOgf];Dd klg nfUb}g . lnR5jLsfndf ljleGg ;Djt\ k|rlnt lyP eg] dWosfndf g]kfn ;Djt\n] 7fp“ kfof] . /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] zs ;Djt\nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/, k'g:yf{lkt zs ;Djt\nfO{ /f0ffsfndf lsg lj:yflkt ul/of] eGg] vf]hLsf] ljifo xf] eg] g]kfn ;Djt\sf lj/f]wLx¿ ljqmd ;Djt\sf] kIfdf ghflg“bf] kf/fn] nfu]sf 5g\ . ljqmd ;Djt\;“u oltla£g df]x jf cf;lQm lsg xf], a'em\g ;ls“b}g . cfkm\gf] hGde"ld ef/td} Jofkstf gkfPsf] ljqmd ;Djt\nfO{ g]kfndf /fHon] g} sfvL Rofk]/ lx“8\g'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . 

s'g ;Djt\nfO{ s;/L lng] <
dfly elgof], g]kfn ;Djt\ klg j}1flgs, Jofjxfl/ / Jofks 5}g . efj'stfdf au]/ o;nfO{ g} ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] ;Djt\ agfpg'k5{ eGg' s§/tf x'G5 . of] ;Djt\df ePsf sdLsdhf]/Ldf kl/dfh{g tTsfn ;Dej klg b]lv“b}g . ljqmd ;Djt\df klg g]kfn ;Djt\h:t} j}1flgstf, Jofjxfl/stf / Jofkstf 5}g . o:tf] ;dfg ;d:of /x]sf] cj:yfdf ljqmd ;Djt\nfO{ dfq sfvL Rofk]/ :jb]zL g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ kfvf nufpg' /fli6«o uf}/jsf] ljifodf plrt xf]Og . km]l/, Pp6}dfq ;Djt\ rnfpg' Jofjxfl/s x'g] cj:yfdf s'g} P]ltxfl;s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s ;DaGw gePsf] ljqmd ;Djt\nfO{ lj:yflkt u/L O:jL ;Djt\nfO{ k|fyldtf lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . O:jL ;Djt\sf] k|of]ulagf jt{dfg g]kfn rNg} g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . rLg, hfkfgh:tf ;d[4 k|frLg ;Eotf ePsf] / clxn] klg ljZjzlQmsf] kof{os} ¿kdf /x]sfx¿ klg clxn] O:jL ;Djt\nfO{ k|d'v ¿kdf k|of]u ub{5g\ . o;sf] sf/0f xf]– cfkm";“u ePsf s}of}“ ;Djt\sf] t'ngfdf O:jL ;Djt\ a9L j}1flgs / ljZjJofkL k|of]udf 5 . 
clg g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ s] ug]{ t < eGg] ;jfn klg :jfefljs ¿kdf p7\5 . g]kfn ;Djt\ ljqmd ;Djt\h:tf] ljb]zL ;Djt\ geP/ g]kfns} df6f]kfgLdf x's]{/ clxn];Dd k|rlnt /x]sf]n] pRr ;Ddfg lbg}kb{5 . pRr ;Ddfgsf] cy{ /fli6«o efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ / pkof]uL 7fp“df k|of]u ug'{ xf] . 

g]kfn ;Djt\sf] ;Ddfg s;/L ug]{ < 
o;df b'O{dt gxf]nf ls, g]kfn ;Djt\n] zg}Mzg}M Jofkstf kfp“b} uPsf] 5 . lxhf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ;Lldt ;Djt\n] clw/fHoJofkL k|rf/k|;f/ kfpg' cfkm}+df o;sf] ;Ddfg xf] . gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg x'G5, z'esfdgf ¥ofnLnufot ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/G5 . ljleGg ultljlwn] oxf“ cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] /f}gstf a9fp“5g\ . t/, ;do / kl/l:yltcg';f/ oL ultljlw ;~rflnt 5g\–5}gg\ ;dLIff ug'{ klg plQs} cfjZos 5 .

cfh g]kfn ;Djt\;DaGwL hlt ultljlw a9] klg Tof] b'O{ b;scl3sf] lj:tfl/t ¿kdfq xf], gof“ ;f]rfO / of]hgfsf] cefj 5 . h;/L lxhf] g]jf/ ;d'bfos} jr{:j lyof], cfh klg To:t} 5 . dfgf}“, of] g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] dfq} xf] . o; cj;/df k|of]u ul/g] gf/f klg lxhf] h:tf] lyof], To:t} 5 . g]jf/ hfltnfO{ lxhf]sf lbgdf cfkm\gf] eflifs clwsf/sf] s'/f ;8sdf p7fpg] Pp6f d~r lyof] . t/, cfh To;sf nflu cnUUf} sfo{qmd agfpg ;lsG5 .

o;/L g} g]kfn ;Djt\ hlt klg sfo{qmd dgfOG5 jf gf/f nufOG5, jif{sf] PskN6dfq x'G5 . z'esfdgf ¥ofnLdf uDeL/tf kfO“b}g . lx“8]/ ul/g] ¥ofnL xf];\ of df]6/;fOsndf u'8]/, dflg;x¿ dgf]/~hgaf6 k|]l/t b]lvG5g\ . o;/L g} z'esfdgf ¥ofnL /fhgLlts kf6L{sf nflu z'esfdgfsf gfddf /fhgLlts ultljlw a9fpg] /fd|f] cj;/ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+df x'g] z'esfdgf ¥ofnLdf tL kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] cf]O/f] t nfU5 t/ pgLx¿ g]kfn ;Djt\sf] dlxdf a'em]/ cfPsf] elgxfNg ldNb}g . kf6L{x¿nfO{ o;sf] cfjZostf af]w ePsf] eP sf7df8f}+df dfq}, Tof] klg g]jf/ a:tLdf dfq} lsg cfpg'k¥of] < d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL / lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd o;sf] cfx\jfg lsg ul/“b}g < 

g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ Jofkstf lbg] sfo{df g]kfnefiff d+sfM vnM n] cu'jfO t u¥of] t/ of] g]jf/ ;d'bfo / g]jf/ a:tLd} ;Lldt 5 . cGo ;d'bfoaLr g]kfn ;Djt\sf nflu cfkm"h:t} ;+u7g agfpg o;n] ;s]g jf Wofg lbPg . g]kfn ;Djt\ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] dfq lglw ePsf] cfzo t o;n] JoQm u/]sf] kfO“b}g t/ o;df c¿nfO{ klg ;d]6\b} nfg] of]hgf agfPsf] kfO“b}g . cfkm" g]jf/ ;+u7g ePsf] gftfn] g]jf/ ;dfhd} ;Lldt x'g gkfOg] klg xf]Og . t/, o;nfO{ g]jf/leq ;Lldt /flv“bf o;sf] ul/df / dlxdf ;+s'lrt x'g hfg] 8/ klg /x]sf]n] cu'jfsf gftfn] o;nfO{ /fi6«JofkL agfpg kxn ug{{' d+sfM vnMsf] bfloTj x'G5 . t/, d+sfM vnM sf7df8f}+ lhNnfleq klg ;fgf] e"uf]ndf ;Lldt eO{ Pp6f z'esfdgf ¥ofnL / /Qmbfg tyf 6]a'n6]lg; k|ltof]lutfh:tf lemgfdl;gf sfo{qmddf clNem/x]sf] 5 . 

km]l/ csf]{ s'/f t s] xf] eg], gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df d+sfM vnMåf/f cfof]hgf ul/g] d"n ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqLsf] pkl:ylt t x'G5 t/ To;df ;zQmtf x'“b}g . k|dn] klg s]xL cfZjf;g;lxt g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ g]jf/ ;d'bfos} dfq ePh:tf] e|d x'g]u/L efif0f lbP/ hfG5g\ / jif{lbg;Dd s]xL ul/“b}g . d+sfM vnM :jo+n] klg jif{df PskN6 sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ug'{afx]s s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn ;Djt\sf] k|jt{ssf ¿kdf lnOPsf z+vw/ ;fVjfMnfO{ /fli6«o lje"ltsf ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ul/P klg o;nfO{ ;Djt\nfO ;/sf/L dfGotf lbPsf] jf glbPsf] :ki6 gx'“bf cGof]n sfod} 5 . k|jt{s g} /fli6«o lje"ltsf ¿kdf 3f]lift ePkl5 g]kfn ;Djt\n] ;/sf/L dfGotf kfPsf] ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 / ;/sf/L dfGotf kfpg'kg]{ dfu eO/xg''sf] cf}lrTo b]lv“b}g .