k]ml/ Ao'+lemof] k'n'lsl; 

;'efif/fd 

jiff}{b]lv /f]lsP/ em08} nf]k x'g] cj:yf;Dd k'uL ;s]sf] dWok'/ lyldsf] P]ltxfl;s k'n'lsl; gfr o; jif{ k]ml/ b]Vg kfOPsf] 5 . pkTosfsf] ;f+:s[lts gu/L lyld / gub]zdf o; jif{ ;f+:s[lts rng cg';f/ oxL df3 s[i0f 4fb;L z'qmjf/sf lbg k'n'lsl; gfr lgsflnPsf]] 5 . x'g t of] gfr ljleGg ko{6sLo dxf]T;jx?df klg cfsn e'msn b]Vg gkfOPsf] xf]Og t/ tL k|Zt'ltx?n] of] gfr slx+ To:t} k|bz{gL d}+ dfq ;Lldt x'g] xf]Og eGg] h:tf s'/f hgdfg;df JofKt eO/x]s} k|;+udf o; jif{ ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fsf] ?kd}+ ePsf] k|Zt'ltn] eg] xif{ t hufPsf] 5 g}+ ;fy} ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf ;l/s x'g kfpFbfsf] uf}/jdo cg'e"lt klg lyld / gub]zjf;Lx?n] ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . 

k'n'lsl;sf] gfd lng] lalts} hf] sf]xL klg sf7df08f}+df OGb|hfqfdf lgsflng] k'n'lsl; -h;nfO{ tfgf+lsl; klg elgG5_ nfO{ ;Demg k'U5g, h'g cZjefljs klg xf]Og . h'g ;+:s[lt hLljt cj:yfdf 5 / h;n] w]/} rrf{ / k|rf/ kfPsf] 5 Tolx ;+:s[lt g}+ ;a}sf] dfg;k6ndf a:g] xf] . oxfF j0f{g ug{ nfluPsf] k'n'lsl; eg] sf7df08f}+ / eQmk'/sf eGbf leGg} k'n'lsl; xf], h'g k'n'lsl; tL 7fpFsf k'n'lsl; eGbf j:t'ut ?kdf dfq xf]Og k/Gt' ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s ?kd}+ klg k[ys 5 . 

sf7df08f}+ / eQmk'/df OGb|hfqfdf k'n'lsl; lgsflnG5 eg] dWok'/ lylddf k'n'lsl; df3 dlxgfdf lgsflnG5 . dWok'/ lyld gu/ If]q leq b'O{ 7fFpdf o; gfr lgsfNg] rng 5 . lyld If]qdf o; gfr df3 s[i0f kIfsf] PsfbzLsf lbg / gub]z If]qdf eg] 4fb;Lsf lbg lgsfNg] ul/G5 . k'n'lsl; gfr — gfr dfq} xf]Og . of] t Pp6f kj{ xf] . Pp6f pT;j / hfqf xf] . o; hfqf jf pT;jsf] Pp6f c+z dfq xf] k'n'lsl; gfr . k'n'lsl;sf] zflJbs cy{ lgofNbf g]kfnefiffdf o;sf] cy{ k'n' -Ps lsl;dsf] dfGb|f]_ sf] xflQ eGg] a'lemG5 . sf7df08f}+ / eQmk'/df lgsfNg] k'n'lsl; eGbf leGg} oxfFsf] k'n'lsl;dfly dfG5] r9\g] ub{5 / /fhfsf] e]ifdf olx dfG5] afhfufhfsf ;fy xflQ r9\b} gu/ kl/qmdf ug]{ ub{5 . xflQ r9\g] dfG5] lylddf s't' y/s} x'g'k5{ cyjf efl;df+ y/sfn] klg r9\g kfpF5g\ . otf gub]zdf eg] Hofk" hfltsf hf] sf]lxn] klg r9\g ;S5g\ . k'n'lsl; gfrsf] ls+jblGt :j:yfgL j|t syf;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5, h; cg';f/ o; k'n'lsl; r9\g] dflg; nfj0o b]zsf /fhf gj/fh x'g\ . 

:sGb k'/f0f s]bf/ v08 df3 dxfTDodf jl0f{t syfg';f/ rGb|Hof]lt gu/sf lzj zdf{ / uf]dfsf k'q gj/fhn] cfkm\gf dftf uf]dfsf] :j:yfgL j|tsf] k|efj cg'?k Ps k6s xl/x/sf] ;fIfft bz{g kfP . xl/x/sf] jrg cg';f/ nfj0o b]zdf gj/fhnfO{ xflQ4f/f ;'gsf] snz ;lxt cleif]s u/fO{ xflQd}+ a;fO{ b]z kl/qmdf u/fOof] / /fhf agfOof] eGg] syg Hofb} k|rlnt /x]sf] 5 . olx sygsf] k|lts g}+ o; k'n'lsl; gfr xf] eGg] ul/G5 . o; k'n'lsl; gfrdf /fhfnfO{ xflQdf r9fpg cl3 dfwjgf/fo0fsf] hohosf/ u/L s]lx dflg;x? ;x;| wf/f ;lxtsf] snz af]ls 7fpF 7fpFdf uO kfgL yfKg] ub{5g\ . oL snz af]Sg] dflg;x? z/L/df wf]lt Pp6f dfq nufO{ z+v k'mSb} cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ eg] ltgsf kl5kl5 ehg vns / ;—;fgf gfgLx? xl/x/sf] hohosf/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . hxfF hxfF kfgLsf] c3{ lbg] dlxnfx? a;L/x]sf x'G5g\ tL tL 7fpFdf uO{ of] ;d"xn] kfgL yfKg] ub{5g\ . o;/L ;x;|wf/f snzdf kfgL vGofpg cl3 tL dlxnfx?n] ufOsf] b"w, l3p / dx snzdf vGofpg] u5{g eg] To;kl5 dfq kfgL vGofpg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . of] kfgL vGofpg] sfd lyld axfvf 6f]nsf] dfwjgf/fo0f cuf8L ;DkGg ug]{ ul/G5 . gub]zdf eg] of] sfd gfo\Wjfvf 6f]ndf ;DkGg ul/G5 . k'n'lsl; ToxfF gk'u'~h]n;Dd o; ;d"x Tolx+ a;L/xG5g\ . 

;GWofsfndf k'hfcfhf u/L ef]h vfO{ Ps ;d"xsf] ;fydf k'n'lsl; r9\g] dflg; 9fn, t/jf/ le/]/ ku/L nufO{ /fhfsf] e]ifdf lyld jfd'g] 6f]n -gub]zdf l;l4u0f]z dlGb/ cuf8L_ ;Dd lx+8]/ hfG5g\ . To; JolQmsf cuf8L b'O hgf dflg;x? Ps hgf s]6fsf] e]ifdf / csf]{ s]6Lsf] e]ifdf Ps hgfn] sf]bfnf] af]sL af6f] ldnfpg nfu]sf] h:tf] u/L / csf]{n] s'rf] af]sL af6f] ;kmf ug{ nfu]sf] h:tf] u/L cfpF5g\ . oL b'Ohgf dWo] Ps hgf -s]6f x'g]n]_ ds'08f] nufPsf] x'G5 eg] csf]{ cyf{t s]6L x'g]n] ;f/Ln] d'v 5f]Kb} cfO/x]sf] x'G5 . ltlgx?sf ;fydf k'n'lsl; / gfo\lv+ afhfsf] 6f]nL klg x'G5 . lyld jfd'g] 6f]n -gub]zdf l;l4u0f]z dlGb/ cuf8L_ ;Dd lx+8]/ uPkl5 eg] j|fDx0fn] ToxfF k'n'lsl; -xflQ_ 4f/f cleif]s u/fO{, k'ikdfnf nufO{, k'hfkf7 u/L k'n'lsl; -xflQ_df dfG5] r9fOG5 . o;kl5 gfo\lv+ jfB ;d"xsf] tfndf k'n'lsl; r9\g] -gj/fhsf] k|lts_ k'n'lsl;df a;L xftdf 9fn / t/jf/ af]sL gfRb} gu/ kl/qmdf u5{g\ . To; k'n'lsl; leq dfG5] a;L/x]sf x'G5g\ eg] tL dflg;x? klg afhfs} tfndf v'6\6f rnfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . cGtdf ;x;|wf/f snz af]s]sf dflg;x? ePsf] 7fpFdf k'u] kl5 hfqf ;dfKt x'G5 . ToxfF k'n'lsl;af6 cf]n]{ kl5 k'n'lsl; r9\g] dflg; afhf ;lxt 3/ kms{G5 . 

klxn] jif]{gL lgsfNg] ul/g] lyldsf] k'n'lsl; lj=;+ @)#@ ;fnkl5 /f]Sg k'Uof] . aLrdf @)%! ;fndf Psk6s k'n'lsl; lgsflnPsf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 xfn;Dd klg lg/Gt/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To:t} gub]zdf nueu @* jif{ /f]s]kl5 @)%# ;fndf lgsflnPsf] k'n'lsl; ^ jif{kl5 oxfF of] jif{ o; gfr lgsflnPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ gub]zsf k~rnfn sf]h'n] k'n'lsl; r9\s]f 5g\ . cfufdL lbgx?df o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg] jf g;Sg] s'g} lglZrttf 5}g . t/ oxfF dgg of]Uo s'/f s] 5 eg] k'n'lsl; gfrnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;s]sf] v08df of] gfr dfq nf]k x'g] xf]Og . of] gfrdf ahfOg] gfo\lv+ afhfsf] ljlzi6 tfn / af]nx? klg nf]k x'g k'U5g\ . x'g t gfo\lv+ afhf lyld afx]s cGo 7fpFx?df klg ahfOG5 / lyldd}+ klg ljleGg pT;jb]lv dflg; dbf{ zjafhfsf] ?kdf klg ahfOG5 . t/ o; gfrdf ahfOg] af]nx? leGg} / ljlzi6 vfnsf] 5, h'g cGo a]nf ahfO{+b}g . o:t} ljlzi6 ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf lrGtg ug]{ xfdLx?n] ;+:s[ltnfO{ hLljt agfP/ dfq}, ;+:s[ltd}+ afFr]/} dfq} ;+:s[lt hu]{gf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f ;f]Rg] a]nf ePg / <