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g]kfn ;+jt\ M Ps lrgf/L
g]kfn ;+jt\ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ;+jt\ xf] . g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld x]g]{ xf] eg] of] ;+jt\ lj=;+= (#^÷(#& sflt{s z'Sn k|ltkbf, tb\g';f/ O=;+= *&( cS6f]a/ @) b]lv rn]sf] xf] . clxn];Ddsf P]ltxfl;s k|df0fx? cg';f/ g]kfndf d'Votof g]kfn ;+jt\, dfgb]j ;+jt\, ljqmd ;+jt\, zs ;+jt\ u/L rf/j6f ;+jtx? k|rlnt ePsf] kfOG5 . oL dWo] dWosfnLg g]kfndf g]kfn ;+jt\ ljz]if ?kn] nf]slk|o lyof] / pkTosfdf dNnx?sf] zf;g sfod x'Gh]n;Dd of] ;+jt g]kfnsf] /fhsLo ;+jt\ lyof] . o; tYonfO{ :jLsfg{ ;Sg] w]/} P]ltxfl;s k|df0fx? km]nf kf/L;s]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd xfdLn] cWoog ub}{ cfPsf ljleGg clen]vx?nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] kf6gsf /fhf /f3jb]jsf] kfnfdf z+vw/ ;fVjfM eGg] Ps påf/jfbL JolStn] hgtfnfO{ C0faf6 d'St u/L g]kfn ;+jt\ rnfpsf lyP eGg ;lsG5 .
j+zfjnL kN6fpg] xf]] eg]b]lv klg oL s'/fx? k|i6 x]g cfp“5 ls eStk'/sf /fhf cfgGbb]jsf] cf1f lnO{ Pshgf Hof]ltifn] afn'jfaf6 ;'g x'g] z'e ;fOtdf eltv' / lji0f'dtLsf] bf]efg n'v'tLy{af6 lgsfNg nufPsf] afn'jfnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf z+vw/ ;fVjfMn] el/ofx?nfO{ kmsfO ;f] afn'jf cfkm\gf] 3/df nu]sf] / rf/ lbgkl5 pSt afn'jf ;'gdf kl/0ft ePkl5 a'l4dQf z+vw/ ;fVjfMn] /fhfsf] cg'dlt lnO{ ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ C0faf6 dSt ul/lbP / g]kfn ;+jt k|rngdf NofP .
g]kfn ;+jt\sf ljifodf ljleGg lj4fg Pj+ Oltxf;ljb\x?sf] leGbfleGb} dt /x]sf] 5 . ss{Kofl6«ssf] ljrf/df g]kfn ;+jt\sf k|jt{s gfGob]j lyP . s0f{6j+zL gfGob]jn] g]kfn ljho u/]/ cfkm\gf] zf;g :yflkt u/L g]kfn ;+jt\ rnfPsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg pgn] u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ljrf/ cGo s]xL ljb]zL lj4fg\x?sf] klg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ oL ljrf/ P]ltxfl;s tYox?;“u ldNg cfp“b}g . lsgls g]kfn ;+jt\ z'? ePsf] lj=;+= (#^ lt/ xf] eg] gfGob]jn] l;d|f}gu9df /fHo:yfkgf u/]sf] lj=;+= !!%$ lt/ xf] . of] s'/f 7Ls xf] ls gfGob]jsf ;}Goaf6 lj=;+= !!^* lt/ g]kfndf cfqmd0f u/]sf] / g]kfnLx?n] g/fd|f];+u x/fPsf lyP . :jo+ gfGob]j eg] oxf“ cfPsf lyPgg\ . o;y{ g]kfn ;+jt\sf pTklQdf gfGob]jsf] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;DaGw b]lv+b}g .
To:t} u/L k|mflG;;L lj4fg\ l;Nef“ n]eLsf] ljrf/df ;ftf}+ ztfAbLb]lv g]kfn ltAatsf] cwLgdf lyof] / of] cwLgtf gjf}+ ztfAbLsf] cGtlt/ z]if ePsf] x'gfn] ToxL dxfg\ 36gfsf] :d[ltdf g]kfn ;+jt\ rnfOPsf] xf] . o:t} ljrf/ n'l;ofgf] k]6]s, /d]z rGb| dh'dbf/ / e}/j axfb'/ k|wfgn] klg kf]v]sf 5g\ . e}/jaxfb'/ -dWosfnLg g]kfn_ sf cg';f/ ;d|f6 xif{jw{gkl5 ltAatn] g]kfndf cfqmd0f u/L lht]sf] / @)) jif{kl5 dfq g]kfn ltAatsf] xftaf6 :jtGq x'g ;Sof] . o;/L g]kfn :jtGq ePkl5 gof“ ;+jt\ :yflkt u/] / o;}nfO{ g]kfn ;+jt\ elgof] . t/ o;/L g]kfn ltAatsf] cwLgdf lyof] eGg] s'/f j+zfjnL cg';f/ c;To ePsf] 7xb{5 .
ef/tLo Oltxf;sf/ /d]zrGb| dh'dbf/n] …zs;+jt\ *)! k'u]kl5 *)) nfO{ 5f]8]/ ! dfq pNn]v u/L +jt\sf] k|of]u ug{ yflnof] / o;}nfO{ kl5 g]kfn ;+jt\sf] gfd lbO{sf] xf]Ú eGg] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;} s'/fdf 8f= n]jLsf] ljrf/ o:tf] /x]sf] 5 – …c+s * nfO{ cz'e dfGg] x'gfn] zs;+jt\ *)! k'u]sf] a]nf c+s * nfO{ lgsfn]/ km]/L ! b]lv z'? u/]sf] / o;}nfO{ g]kfn ;+jt\ eGg yflnof]Ú egL ljrf/ kf]v]sf 5g\ . o; s'/fnfO{ O{Zj//fh cof{nn] klg ;xdlt kf]v]sf 5g\ . t/ of] ljrf/ klg ts{;+ut dfGg ;lsGb}g . lsgeg] c+s * nfO{ cz'e dflgg] xf] eg] g]kfn ;+jt\ *)! k'u]sf] a]nf lsg km]/L ! b]lv z'? ePg eGg] k|Zg p7\5 .
o:t} c+s * nfO{ cz'e dfGg] ljifodf lnnfeQm d'gsdL{sf] ljrf/ o:tf] /x]sf] 5 – æk|rlnt syf cg';f/ z+vw/ eGg] JolSQn] gof“ ;+jt\ rnfPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt 5 . Tolta]nf OZjL ;g\ **) lyof] / Hof]ltifx?n] c+s * cz'e egL /fhfnfO{ lalGt u/] cg';f/ kfnj+zL /fhf /f3jb]jn] cz'e c+s x6fpg] ljrf/ u/] . To;a]nf b]lv g]kfnL ;+jt\ rn]sf] xf] / of] s'/f j]08fnsf] j+zfjnL …A Short History Of NepalÚ df klg pNn]v 5 .Æ OZjL ;g\ **) df /fhf /f3jb]jsf] zf;gsfndf g]kfnL ;+jt\ z'? ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf slg+3d / afnrGb| zdf{sf] ;xdlt /x]sf] 5 .
o:t} u/L csf{ y/L lj4fgx?sf] egfO{ cg';f/ j+z kl/jt{g ;+u;+u} ;+jt\ klg km]l/g] ub{5 / lnR5lj j+zkl5 7s'/Lj+zsf] pbo eof] / 7s'/Lj+zsf /fhf /f3jb]jn] g} of] g]kfn ;+jt\ rnfPsf] xf] eg]sf 5g\ . t/ ss{Kofl6«ssf] j+zfjnLdf eg] /f3jb]jn] tfDa'n ;+jt\ rnfPsf] egL j0f{g u/]sf 5g\ . of] t eof] j+z kl/jt{g u/L gof“ ;+jt\ rnfPsf] s'/f, 8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdL -d]l8Pen g]kfn_ n] g]kfn ;+jt\sf] gof“ jif{sf] lbgdf ul/g] …Dx k"hfÚ nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ o;/L c8\sn u/]sf 5g\ – /f3jb]jsf] kfnfdf oxf“ dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] lyof] / To;af6 d'lSQ kfpg kz'kltdf k"hf o1flb u/]kl5 dxfdf/L /f]lsof] . o;} lbgsf] ;Demgf :j?k /fhf /f3jb]jn] g]kfn ;+jt\ rnfPsf lyP / Oltxf;sf/ wgah| ah|frfo{ klg o;df ;xdt b]lvG5 . g'l;ofg] k]6]sn] k|sflzt u/]sf] Ps ;+lIfKt uf]kfn /fhj+zfjnLdf klg /f3jb]jn] kz'kltgfynfO{ nIo u/]/ ;+jt\ rnfP eGg] pNn]v ePsf] 5 .
/fhf /f3jb]j afx]s cfgGbb]j, z+s/b]j, hob]j, ljqmdb]j g]]kfn ;+jt\sf k|jt{s x'g'kb{5 egL c8\sn ug]{x? klg /x]sf 5g\ . t/ /f3jb]jsf] zf;g cjlwnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfn ;+jt\sf k|jt{s /fhf /f3jb]j x'g\ . t/ /fhf :j+on] of] ;+jt\ eg] z'? u/]sf] xf]Og . afn'jfaf6 kl/0ft ePsf] ;'gn] ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Lx?nfO{ C0f d''SQ ug]{ z+vw/ ;fVjfM lyP eg] pgn] g} /fhfsf] cg'dltdf g]kfn ;+jt\sf] cf/De u/]sf lyP . oxf“ Pp6f ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] z+vw/ Ps ;fwf/0f JolSQ lyP . x'g ;S5 hg;fwf/0f ePsf] sf/0f j+zfjnL Pj+ clen]vx?df pgnfO{ dxTj lbOPg . t/ cfkm\gf] a'l4n] cfh]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ wgnfO{ pgn] hg p4f/ ug]{ sfo{df k|of]u ug'{ / gof“ ;+jt;/ k|rngdf Nofpg' h:tf] dxfg\ sfo{nfO{ hgtfn] e'Ng ;s]g . kmn:j?k ztfAbLof}+ b]lv clxn];Dd z+vw/ ;fVjfM hg>'ltaf6 cd/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] eSQk'/sf] h]+nf 6f]nl:yt e"kltGb| dNnsf] zf;gsfnsf] g]kfn ;+jt\ *@& sf] lznfn]vdf g]kfn efvf z+Vjf ;+jt\ egL pTsL0f{ ul/Psf] 5 .
o;k|sf/ nfdf] ;do b]lv dfGo Pj+ :ki6 Oltxf; af]s]sf] df}lns g]kfn ;+jt\ lj:yflkt cj:yfdf 5f]8]/ ljb]zaf6 cfofltt ljqmd ;+jt\nfO{ /fhlso ;+jt\sf] ?kdf dfGotf lbO{/xg' cjZo klg ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?sf] b'ef{Uosf] s'/f xf] . g]kfnsf] /fhlso ;+jt\ lj=;+=sf] Oltxf; w]/} nfdf] 5}g / of] s;/L g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ;+jt\ eof] eGg] af/]df s'g} 7f]; P]ltxfl;s k|df0f b]lv+b}g . o;af/] eGg' kbf{ /f0ff zf;s >L # rGb| zdz]/ -!()#_ sf] hflto bdg gLltsf sf/0f g]kfn ;+jt\n] /fhsLo :yfg kfpg ;s]g, o;sf] ;§f lj=;+= rngrNtLdf NofP . o; lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] lj=;+ sf] Oltxf; dfq ;o jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfn ;+jtsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ dNnsfnLg ;dob]lv g]kfnsf] df}lns ;+jt\sf ?kdf k|rlnt /x]sf] 5 . / To;a]nf b]lv clxn];Dd g]jf/ hfltn] lrgf] agfp“bf k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 eg], leQ]kfqf]df / ljleGg P]ltxfl;s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts sfo{x?df cwfjlw o;sf] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf hlt klg rf8kj{, hfqf, d]nf cflb pT;j dgfOG5 tL ;a} g]kfn ;+jt\sf] rGb|df; kfqf] cg';f/ g} dgfO“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . olt dfq geO g]kfn ;+jt\sf] 1fg lagf g]kfnsf] Oltxf; / ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog cz+ejk|foM 5 . g]kfn ;+jt\ pNn]lvt, g]kfn ;+jtdf n]lvPsf 36gfjnL, j+zfjnL cflb xhf/f}+ u|Gy / clen]vx? cfh klg ;'/lIft g} 5g\ / oL u|Gyx? s'g} efiff / lnlk ljz]ifdf dfq l;ldt 5}gg\ . of] g} g]kfn ;+jt\sf] hLjGttfsf k|df0f x'g\ .
jf:tjdf ;+jt\ s'g} hflt, efiff / ju{;+u dfq hf]l8g] ljifoj:t' xf]Og . of] ljz]iftf g]kfn ;+jtn] af]s]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;+jt\n] /fhf / k|hfaLrsf] P]ltxfl;s ;DaGwsf] k|df0f lbG5 . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ C0faf6 d'St u/L rnfPsf] ;+jt\ xf] . s'g} JolQm, j+z, wd{ / hfltotfsf] cfwf/df o;nfO{ gfdf+s/0f ul/Psf] 5}g . /fli6«o efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t eP/ cfkm\gf] dft[e"ld g]kfn b]zsf] gfddf rnfPsf] ;+jt\ xf] . /fhf /f3jb]j / ;fVjfMsf] dxfg Tofusf] gd"gf xf] .
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